Issue # 71 February 30, 2003
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Is a
Bottom In Place???
Time or Price?
I happened to read a large chunk of a book this week that takes the not-to-conventional view that Einstein is wrong about the world of space-time. Instead, the author proposes that time is not part of space, but rather part of motion. He makes the argument that this is the case by asking his readers to name one kind of measurement of time that does not include motion as its core. For example, he suggests that the motions of the planets marks the passing of time because of the motion associated with the precession of the sun, and so forth. At the more earthy level, he notes that water clocks are all based on motion of water (which has a certain weight) and even pendulum clocks are dependent on motion, rather than something else.
It's not the first time that I've ventured into this region of non-Einsteinian physics...I sort of like the neighborhood because of some deep gnawing sense that the currently espoused views of relativity raise more questions than they answer. In addition, Ocham's Razor, which says if you have a number of choices from competing theories, you're most likely to be right if you choose the simplest one...not the most complex. The author's vision goes beyond water clocks, and embraces all manner of clocks including the cesium ones in space. It's certainly something to think about as we whirl toward Monday morning at about 66,000 miles an hour: time is not a "thing" but rather a set of motions that we mark as different "durations" and think that we understand time.
Still, to get to the point of this week's report, we have many kinds of motion to discern, and these are happening over some period of time, but the basis of the time measurement is anything but clear. In the case of the web bots, for example, we're still being warned of the Ides of March and of the dangers of a maritime disaster. But because they live outside of the usual hours-minutes-and seconds kind of time, the application of web bot time is continually frustrating. So we'll look instead at events.
An Optimistic Case:
As I promised some time ago, I did a little more number crunching on the Aggregate Index to see where we are now and may be headed in the near future. Let me share a chart with you - and then discuss if for a few minutes and ponder what it suggests:

Now let's talk about the lines for a minute and see what they mean, but first I should mention that in this study, I effectively eliminated the impact of the S&P and weight so the average would be largely Dow and NASDAQ 100::
The little yellow lines that go up and down and slant first to the left and then to the right, indicate possible areas of correspondence between the market of the present historical period and the 1929 decline. You'll see that the right hand most line could possibly indicate that the market decline of the present period has reached its bottom quicker than did the market in the early 1930's. If this is true, then we will have learned something incredibly important about the speed of communications. We will be led to the conclusion, however curious, that the first leg down is over and gee, that wasn't so bad was it?
To see if this is true, we have two large green lines, that slope upward on the right, showing how there was a major area of support under the market at what would be the rise from under 2000 in the 1930's. This is a lovely notion because it would suggest that the decline is over for several years and that getting long the market would be almost risk free - so long as that green support line is not challenged.
Now I'd draw your attention to the red declining line over the ascending green line of the present day. The declining red and the ascending green form what is, in technical circles, a declining wedge. What's nice about this formation is that it should end in an amazing rally to the upside lasting 6-months or longer.
The workout of this scenario will take 2-4 months to become clear. There's nothing preventing the market from dropping on its behind but as long as we're above the green support band, then being long is an OK thing to be - especially if the market decline is really over, at least for a while.
The Bear Case

Technical Analysis is a favorite job generating tool among stock pickers because if you don't like one case, you can draw some more lines and come up with something that is almost completely the opposite. True as ever this week!
As we see in the drawing above, the decline of the 1930's really happened in two major moves, or an Elliott A-B-C. The market fell out of bed in 1929, bumped up from year end through about April-May of 30 and then declined more or less non-stop till the fall of 1932.
If this bear market is to repeat the 1929 experience, then we should see something that would be just the opposite. What we should see will be a long slow decline (like we've been living through here) followed at some point by a big swift kick to the downside. Put another way, in 1929 we had a smash down, a rally, and then a grinding bear. This time, we could be seeing the grinding bear and the smash down is till ahead of us.
The reason this view will probably come to pass is three-fold.
On a valuation basis, the market is still 22-24 times earnings. This is incredibly rich. Market's don't really turn until everyone is frustrated and leaves the market in disgust. That's a darned long way from here. Stocks could fall to less than half their present value and it would only be a start. That would put the Dow around 3,800 and the NASDAQ would be effectively quartered.
Oil and gas prices are doing through the roof. It won't take too much longer before they take their toll on the government's indices of indicators, no matter how much they try to put a happy face on things. You can only apply "made up" favors like hedonics, intervention analysis and the like, things are going from bad to worse. As I wrote on the public side of this site earlier this week,
Knowing that the sheeple aren't good at math, the government statisticians wrap up their adjustments in goobledegook that would make even the most arcane B-school prof happy. The "official" BLS discussion of the misleading and deceptive practice goes something like this:
"Intervention analysis is the prior adjustment of an index series before the calculation of the seasonal factors. Prior adjustment may be called for if a "ramp" occurs. (A "ramp" occurs where a good or service undergoes a unique, large, and rapid change in price level.) An example would be a large decrease in the price of gasoline due to the breakdown of an oil cartel. Removal of the ramp gives a clearer seasonal pattern and lessens the irregular component. When a ramp exists, intervention analysis helps to calculate more accurate seasonal adjustment data." http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpisaqanda.htm
And this means what to gasoline? Let's plug in some terms and see how the sentence reads after processing by the propagandacrats:
Intervention analysis is the making up a price adjustment before we apply seasonal adjustment. We get to do this if a price of something goes up and we don't like it. We'll call it a "ramp" which occurs when something gets to expensive for us to report because of political pressure. And example would be a large increase in the price of gasoline due to the war with Iraq. If we remove the made up number, people could see the irregular component - the cost of the pending war. When we make up numbers, it helps to "calculate" something our boss will sign off on. We're not allowed to tell the truth, you see. So we lie, but call it statistics and that makes it OK. It's like the U-6 unemployment numbers which count a doctor working at K-Mart part time as unemployed. In the news releases, we call him employed. It's why U-6 unemployment is 11% but you never hear about it from the media. Dumb. But, see how much better this makes everyone feel about life?
Of course, once the "ramp" is factored out, the second lie is the hedonic adjustments to CPI. Once again, you can take the official party line and change terms to see what the game really is:
Again, by applying a few terms, we can see how hedonics trades margarine for butter and says it's better: What the statement means is more like this:
The Administration has pushed us to come up with a quality adjustment in the CPI to make it look better. Until recently, data limitations have made this goal difficult to implement for many categories of goods and services. This paper reports the preliminary results of employing data purchased from an outside source (who we told what the numbers should look like) to product a hedonic regression-based quality-adjusted price index for consumer audio electronics products (a technique we're using all over the place today). The effects of hedonic-based quality adjustment are examined. Hedonic indices are derived directly from the regression coefficients we made and, and compared to the adjusted CPI values. Issues of regression specification, and practice problem for CPI quality adjustment are also addressed.
It gets even better. Because things like audio gear hedonics, from which we pulled this example, has actually gotten better, hedonics themselves won't give enough of a skew, so the BLS folks have invented something called "vintage". This is a statistic that says just because something is old, it is not as good...and if you read closely, you'll see how making up and adjustment for the "old is bad" number let's hedonics be used willy-nilly to produce whatever "effective price of steak" you want:
"The hedonic indices are estimated on the same sample as the standard indices. However, the hedonic regressions include the characteristics covariates, and thus are net of the value of quality changes. In the unweighted case, when vintage is excluded, the hedonic index values are higher than the standard index values. Hence, new models appear to be entering the market with more highly valued characteristics. The hedonic index which includes vintage is usually lower than the corresponding standard index. It is generally lower than the hedonic index which excludes vintage, which supports the hypothesis that vintage provides a "catch-all" variable for those quality improvements which are noted elsewhere specified in the regression. It does, however, appear that new higher quality models are entering the market at higher quality adjusted prices. In general, these comparisons among indices derived from the NPD sample alone corroborate the results found for the CPI replication in Table 7,indicating that there is not an anomaly inherent in the CPI sample".
http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec010120.pdf (page 18)
Don't you know how convenient those "catch-all" variables can be! So there we have three steps to price reporting manipulation schemes of government - something which Congress seems to love too, because it shelters us from the reality of the budget mess:
If it isn't patently obvious to you, government numbers don't mean a hill of beans anymore. Even the adjustment of seasonal factors is crap. Here's why: Let's say the you go down to the store and it's January. You buy a head of lettuce for $2. The government's "seasonality adjustments" would not report the whole $2 cost. The number is adjusted down. The problem is what? (All together now):
"Seasonal adjustments, intervention analysis, hedonics, and vintage don't show up in our family checkbooks!"
Still, we won't be able to say conclusively that this Bear Market is running based on Prices, not Time, until after all the motion settles down. As the author of the physics book noted, time is pretty much a relative thing - and it's related to motion, not to the idealistic bending of the space-time continuum. That, he says, is really foolish. If he's right, and the workout will be a matter of motion that results in "time" being perceived, then the replay of the 1930's has many big events still directly ahead of us.
You might want to look at the chart on the Safehaven site: http://www.safehaven.com/Editorials/gayer/030203gayer.pdf and you'll see the same thing I've talking about: A huge pressurization of the market for either a monster rally or a precipitous drop, depending on when the war starts and whether the mumblings of the few remaining al Qaida about striking the American homeland mean anything other than puffery.
Things we should yet see before the bottom is is include:
Well, that's not a pretty picture, is it? So that's why, in the interest of fair and balanced reporting, I've put up both the bear case and the bull case this week. My suspicion is that we will have a big drop to the downside that will take our index to new lows - and for a good part of our funds, I might even consider moving money out of the market completely and putting cash into an FDIC insured account at a bank. Not too many people have money there, or in inflation-indexed Treasuries, but they see like good options. The other half of our wealth might already be in PM's but of course we could never mention that in public because to do so might put us on some kind of list. It's getting so you don't really want to use the term "gold" on a web site anymore. You just never know.
Still, it's a very odd world developing, a point underscored this week when the following email made its rounds on the net:
[Laurie Garrett of Newsday -- and author of a great work of contemporary
history, The Coming Plagues -- [allegedly] sent this email to a bunch of her friends. It
got around. Then it got loose. Reportedly she is quite steamed about it, as
well she might be. But it's been circulated to thousands already... -- Roger]
Hi Guys.
OK, hard to believe, but true. Yours truly has been hobnobbing with the
ruling class.
I spent a week in Davos, Switzerland at the World Economic Forum. I was
awarded a special pass which allowed me full access to not only the
entire official meeting, but also private dinners with the likes the
head of the Saudi Secret Police, presidents of various insundry
countries, your Fortune 500 CEOS and the leaders of the most important
NGOs in the world. This was not typical press access. It was full-on,
unfettered, class A hobnobbing.
Davos, I discovered, is a breathtakingly beautiful spot, unlike anything
I'd ever experienced. Nestled high in the Swiss Alps, it's a three hours
train ride from Zurich that finds you climbing steadily through
snow-laden mountains that bring to mind Heidi and Audrey Hepburn (as in
the opening scenes of "Charade"). The EXTREMELY powerful arrive by
helicopter. The moderately powerful take the first class train. The NGOs
and we mere mortals reach heaven via coach train or a conference bus.
Once in Europe's bit of heaven conferees are scattered in hotels that
range from B&B to ultra luxury 5-stars, all of which are located along
one of only three streets that bisect the idyllic village of some 13,000
permanent residents.
Local Davos folks are fanatic about skiing, and the slopes are literally
a 5-15 minute bus ride away, depending on which astounding downhill you
care to try. I don't know how, so rather than come home in a full body
cast I merely watched.
This sweet little chalet village was during the WEF packed with about
3000 delegates and press, some 1000 Swiss police, another 400 Swiss
soldiers, numerous tanks and armored personnel carriers, gigantic rolls
of coiled barbed wire that gracefully cascaded down snow-covered
hillsides, missile launchers and assorted other tools of the national
security trade. The security precautions did not, of course, stop there.
Every single person who planned to enter the conference site had special
electronic badges which, upon being swiped across a reading pad,
produced a computer screen filled color portrait of the attendee, along
with his/her vital statistics. These were swiped and scrutinized by
soldiers and police every few minutes -- any time one passed through a
door, basically. The whole system was connected to handheld wireless
communication devices made by HP, which were issued to all VIPs. I got
one. Very cool, except when they crashed. Which, of course, they did
frequently. These devices supplied every imagineable piece of
information one could want about the conference, your fellow delegates,
Davos, the world news, etc. And they were emailing devices --- all
emails being monitored, of course, by Swiss cops.
Antiglobalization folks didn't stand a chance. Nor did Al Qaeda. After
all, if someone managed to take out Davos during WEF week the world
would basically lose a fair chunk of its ruling and governing class
POOF, just like that. So security was the name of the game. Metal
detectors, X-ray machines, shivering soldiers standing in blizzards,
etc.
Overall, here is what I learned about the state of our world:
- I was in a dinner with heads of Saudi and German FBI, plus the
foreign minister of Afghanistan. They all said that at its peak Al Qaeda
had 70,000 members. Only 10% of them were trained in terrorism -- the
rest were military recruits. Of that 7000, they say all but about 200
are dead or in jail.
- But Al Qaeda, they say, is like a brand which has been heavily
franchised. And nobody knows how many unofficial franchises have been
spawned since 9/11.
- The global economy is in very very very very bad shape. Last year
when WEF met here in New York all I heard was, "Yeah, it's bad, but
recovery is right around the corner". This year "recovery" was a word
never uttered. Fear was palpable -- fear of enormous fiscal hysteria.
The watchwords were "deflation", "long term stagnation" and "collapse of
the dollar". All of this is without war.
- If the U.S. unilaterally goes to war, and it is anything short of a
quick surgical strike (lasting less than 30 days), the economists were
all predicting extreme economic gloom: falling dollar value, rising spot
market oil prices, the Fed pushing interest rates down towards zero with
resulting increase in national debt, severe trouble in all countries
whose currency is guaranteed agains the dollar (which is just about
everybody except the EU), a near cessation of all development and
humanitarian programs for poor countries. Very few economists or
ministers of finance predicted the world getting out of that economic
funk for minimally five-10 years, once the downward spiral ensues.
- Not surprisingly, the business community was in no mood to hear about
a war in Iraq. Except for diehard American Republicans, a few Brit
Tories and some Middle East folks the WEF was in a foul, angry
anti-American mood. Last year the WEF was a lovefest for America. This
year the mood was so ugly that it reminded me of what it felt like to be
an American overseas in the Reagan years. The rich -- whether they are
French or Chinese or just about anybody -- are livid about the Iraq
crisis primarily because they believe it will sink their financial
fortunes.
- Plenty are also infuriated because they disagree on policy grounds. I
learned a great deal. It goes FAR beyond the sorts of questions one
hears raised by demonstrators and in UN debates. For example:
- If Al Qaeda is down to merely 200 terrorists cadres and a
handful of wannabe franchises, what's all the fuss?
- The Middle East situation has never been worse. All hope for a
settlement between Israel and Palestine seems to have evaporated. The
energy should be focused on placing painful financial pressure on all
sides in that fight, forcing them to the negotiating table. Otherwise,
the ME may well explode. The war in Iraq is at best a distraction from
that core issue, at worst may aggravate it. Jordan's Queen Rania spoke
of the "desperate search for hope".
- Serious Islamic leaders (e.g. the King of Jordan, the Prime
Minster of Malaysia, the Grand Mufti of Bosnia) believe that the Islamic
world must recapture the glory days of 12-13th C Islam. That means
finding tolerance and building great education institutions and places
of learning. The King was passionate on the subject. It also means
freedom of movement and speech within and among the Islamic nations.
And, most importantly to the WEF, it means flourishing free trade and
support for entrepeneurs with minimal state regulation. (However, there
were also several Middle East respresentatives who argued precisely the
opposite. They believe bringing down Saddam Hussein and then pushing the
Israel/Palestine issue could actually result in a Golden Age for Arab
Islam.)
- US unilateralism is seen as arrogant, bullyish. If the U.S.
cannot behave in partnership with its allies -- especially the Europeans
-- it risks not only political alliance but BUSINESS, as well. Company
leaders argued that they would rather not have to deal with US
government attitudes about all sorts of multilateral treaties (climate
change, intellectual property, rights of children, etc.) -- it's easier
to just do business in countries whose governments agree with yours. And
it's cheaper, in the long run, because the regulatory envornments match.
War against Iraq is seen as just another example of the unilateralism.
- For a minority of the participants there was another layer of
AntiAmericanism that focused on moralisms and religion. I often heard
delegates complain that the US "opposes the rights of children", because
we block all treaties and UN efforts that would support sex education
and condom access for children and teens. They spoke of sex education as
a "right". Similarly, there was a decidedly mixed feeling about
Ashcroft, who addressed the conference. I attended a small lunch with
Ashcroft, and observed Ralph Reed and other prominent Christian
fundamentalists working the room and bowing their heads before eating.
The rest of the world's elite finds this American Christian behavior at
least as uncomfortable as it does Moslem or Hindu fundamentalist
behavior. They find it awkward every time a US representative refers to
"faith-based" programs. It's different from how it makes non-Christian
Americans feel -- these folks experience it as downright embarrassing.
- When Colin Powell gave the speech of his life, trying to win
over the nonAmerican delegates, the sharpest attack on his comments came
not from Amnesty International or some Islamic representative -- it came
from the head of the largest bank in the Netherlands!
I learned that the only economy about which there is much enthusiasm is
China, which was responsible for 77% of the global GDP growth in 2002.
But the honcho of the Bank of China, Zhu Min, said that fantastic growth
could slow to a crawl if China cannot solve its rural/urban problem.
Currently 400 million Chinese are urbanites, and their average income is
16 times that of the 900 million rural residents. Zhu argued China must
urbanize nearly a billion people in ten years!
I learned that the US economy is the primary drag on the global economy,
and only a handful of nations have sufficient internal growth to thrive
when the US is stagnating.
The WEF was overwhelmed by talk of security, with fears of terrorism,
computer and copyright theft, assassination and global instability
dominating almost every discussion.
I learned from American security and military speakers that, "We need
to attack Iraq not to punish it for what it might have, but
preemptively, as part of a global war. Iraq is just one piece of a
campaign that will last years, taking out states, cleansing the planet."
The mood was very grim. Almost no parties, little fun. If it hadn't been
for the South Africans -- party animals every one of them -- I'd never
have danced. Thankfully, the South Africans staged a helluva party, with
Jimmy Dludlu's band rocking until 3am and Stellenbosch wines pouring
freely, glass after glass after glass....
These WEF folks are freaked out. They see very bad economics ahead, war,
and more terrorism. About 10% of the sessions were about terrorism, and
it's heavy stuff. One session costed out what another 9/11-type attack
would do to global markets, predicting a far, far worse impact due to
the "second hit" effect -- a second hit that would prove all the world's
post-9/11 security efforts had failed. Another costed out in detail what
this, or that, war scenario would do to spot oil prices. Russian speakers
argued that "failed
nations" were spawning terrorists --- code for saying, "we hate
Chechnya". Entire sessions were devoted to arguing which poses the
greater asymmetric threat: nuclear, chemical or biological weapons.
Finally, who are these guys? I actually enjoyed a lot of my
conversations, and found many of the leaders and rich quite charming and
remarkably candid. Some dressed elegantly, no matter how bitter cold and
snowy it was, but most seemed quite happy in ski clothes or casual
attire. Women wearing pants was perfectly acceptable, and the elite is
sufficiently multicultural that even the suit and tie lacks a sense of
dominance.
Watching Bill Clinton address the conference while sitting in the hotel
room of the President of Mozambique -- we were viewing it on closed
circuit TV -- I got juicy blow-by=blow analysis of US foreign policy
from a remarkably candid head of state. A day spent with Bill Gates
turned out to be fascinating and fun. I found the CEO of Heineken
hilarious, and George Soros proved quite earnest about confronting AIDS.
Vicente Fox -- who I had breakfast with -- proved sexy and smart like a
-- well, a fox. David Stern (Chair of the NBA) ran up and gave me a hug.
The world isn't run by a clever cabal. It's run by about 5,000
bickering, sometimes charming, usually arrogant, mostly male people who
are accustomed to living in either phenomenal wealth, or great personal
power. A few have both. Many of them turn out to be remarkably naive --
especially about science and technology. All of them are financially
wise, though their ranks have thinned due to unwise tech-stock
investing. They pay close heed to politics, though most would be happy
if the global political system behaved far more rationally -- better for
the bottom line. They work very hard, attending sessions from dawn to
nearly midnight, but expect the standards of intelligence and analysis
to be the best available in the entire world. They are impatient. They
have a hard time reconciling long term issues (global warming, AIDS
pandemic, resource scarcity) with their daily bottom-line foci. They are
comfortable working across languages, cultures and gender, though white
Caucasian males still outnumber all other categories. They adore hi-tech
gadgets and are glued to their cell phones.
Welcome to Earth: meet the leaders.
I'm not sure how I can improve on the analysis, and whether it was really penned by Ms Garrett, it seems a very rational review of events as they are, now how we necessarily want them to be.
On to the charts!



PS; I put the date this week as Feb. 30 on purpose to see how many people would catch it!
Write when you get rich!